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The body is designed to maintain an internal temperature of approximately 98.6°F. Excessive heat is released by circulating blood to the capillaries in the upper layers of the skin thus increasing heat transfer and perspiration. When the body heats up faster than it can cool itself down, mild to severe heat-related illnesses may develop. Because hundreds of people die annually in this country from heat-related illnesses, it’s important to recognize the symptoms of heat-related illnesses and understand how to prevent, control, and respond to its effects.
The following warning signs are what to watch for and how to respond as the body temperature rises:
How heat-related illnesses can be prevented:
California is the first state to enact a heat-illness prevention standard, GISO §3395. The regulation requires employers to provide water, shade, and training on heat stress to all outdoor workers, including supervisors.
Fed/OSHA has a number of resources available on this topic, including a heat index tool, a heat safety tool smart phone app, and heat stress cards in English, Spanish, and Vietnamese.
Revised: 04/2017